What is a day shift in a three-shift system?
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Quick explanation
Previously reviewed explanation — check official wording before use
For clause 23, a day shift in a three-shift system finishes at or after 2.00 pm and at or before 4.00 pm.
Check the conditions
- Use this Award-specific definition with the applicable shift arrangement.
Exceptions
- It does not replace the distinct afternoon, night or fixed-night definitions.
Read the official wording and citations
Meat Industry Award 2020 — FWC Award text hosted by the Fair Work Ombudsman
FWC · MA000059 · Clause 23
23. Shiftwork
23.1 Hours of work—shiftwork
(a) Shifts may be worked on any work covered by this award.
(b) The ordinary hours of work for full-time shiftworkers are to be an average of 38 per week and must not exceed 152 hours in 28 consecutive days, subject to clauses 23.1(b)(i) and 23.1(b)(ii). The ordinary hours of work for a part-time employee with be in accordance clause 10—Part-time employees and for a casual employee will be in accordance with clause 12—Casual employees.
(i) Where the employer and the majority of affected employees agree, a roster system may operate on the basis that the weekly average of 38 ordinary hours is allowed over a period which exceeds 28 consecutive days but does not exceed 12 months.
(ii) In the absence of agreement between the employer and employee, by the employer giving not less than 7 days’ notice to each employee of such proposed change of times.
(c) The ordinary hours of work are to be worked continuously, except for meal and any rest breaks, at the discretion of the employer.
(d) Except at changeover of shift an employee will not be required to work more than one shift in each 24 hours.
(e) Transfer of an employee from day work to shiftwork, or from shiftwork to day work, will be by agreement between the employer and the employee.
(f) Shifts may be worked on a one-shift, 2 shift or 3 shift system.
23.2 Shiftwork definitions
For the purpose of clause 23:
afternoon shift means any shift commencing at or after 2.00 pm and finishing at or before midnight.
day shift in a three-shift system means any shift finishing at or after 2.00 pm and at or before 4.00 pm.
fixed night shift means a night shift on which an employee is not allowed to rotate so as to give the employee at least one week in each 3 consecutive weeks on another shift or shifts.
night shift means any shift finishing subsequent to midnight and at or before 9.00 am.
non-successive shift means afternoon or night shifts which do not continue for at least 5 successive afternoon or night shifts.
23.3 Shiftwork rates
(a) Afternoon shift
A shiftworker will be paid 115% of the minimum hourly rate for all ordinary hours worked on afternoon shift.
(b) Night shift
A shiftworker will be paid 125% of the minimum hourly rate for all ordinary hours worked on night shift.
(c) Fixed night shift
A shiftworker will be paid 130% of the minimum hourly rate for all ordinary hours worked on fixed night shift.
(d) Non successive shifts
A shiftworker will be paid:
(i) 150% of the minimum hourly rate for the first 3 hours; and
(ii) 200% of the minimum hourly rate thereafter,
for all ordinary hours worked on non-successive afternoon or night shifts.
(e) Casual shiftwork
A casual shiftworker will be paid the appropriate shift rate and the 25% casual loading (as prescribed by clause 12.4) based on the minimum hourly rate in clause 16.1 for the classification in which the casual employee is employed. For example, a casual employee working on afternoon shift would be paid 140% of the minimum hourly rate.
(f) Cleaners—shiftwork rates and cleaning penalty rates not cumulative
Where a cleaning employee is entitled to a penalty rate under clause 24.4 and a shiftwork rate under clause 23.3 in relation to the same shift, the employee will only be entitled to payment of the higher penalty rate and not both.
NOTE: See Schedule B—Summary of Hourly Rates of Pay for a summary of hourly rates of pay including overtime and penalty rates.
23.4 Meal break—shiftworkers
Meal breaks for shiftworkers are provided in accordance with clause 15.4.
23.5 Altering starting times
Unless otherwise agreed, an individual employee who is required to alter their starting time to enable the management to make provision for a replacement will be given at least 24 hours’ notice of the change. Any change to regular rosters or ordinary hours of work is subject to the consultative provisions in clause 33—Consultation about changes to rosters or hours of work.
23.6 Three-shift systems
Employees engaged on a three-shift system will rotate between shifts unless otherwise agreed between the employer and employees directly concerned.
23.7 Twelve hour days or shifts
By agreement between an employer and the majority of employees in the enterprise or part of the enterprise concerned, 12 hour days or shifts may be introduced subject to:
(a) proper health monitoring procedures being introduced;
(b) suitable roster arrangements being made;
(c) proper supervision being provided;
(d) adequate breaks being provided; and
(e) an adequate trial or review process being undertaken.
Complete top-level clause extracted from the checked official consolidated text, including the available subordinate paragraphs and tables. Source wording and official numbering retained; whitespace/table layout normalised. AI source-checked for this user-authorised local release; no human professional review.
© Commonwealth of Australia 2026. Fair Work Commission. Consolidated Award text hosted by the Fair Work Ombudsman. Quotations retain source wording; whitespace/table formatting is normalised for display. Personal/non-commercial or internal use only under the FWC copyright notice. Quick Award explanations are separate AI source-checked text; no government endorsement.
- Official document
- Meat Industry Award 2020 — FWC Award text hosted by the Fair Work Ombudsman ↗
- Version
- This Fair Work Commission consolidated modern award incorporates all amendments up to and including 1 July 2026 (PR799280, PR799339 and PR799495). ↗
- Citation verified
- Operative note
- This entry explains the current consolidated text. A consolidation or capture date does not establish when a term commenced; earlier accrued rights are preserved by clause 1.3.